The circuit
The peaking current source is shown in the schematic below:Application
The characteristics of this type of source is that even if$I_{IN}$
changes a lot $I_{OUT}$
changes very little. So it is useful to generate a constant current from a changing supply where $I_{IN}$
can be replaced by just a resistor.Design
If$I_{IN}$
changes then the change the change in the Vbe and the drop on the R should be equal and opposite. When that happens the current in the output transistor will remain constant since its Vbe won't change. If $ΔI_{IN}R={ΔI_{IN}}/g_m$
then this condition will be fulfilled. Thus we have:Since
$I_{IN}$
changes there will be just 1 point in the whole $I_{IN}$
range where the above relation holds and that is the point where the $I_{OUT}$
curve is flat, it tapers lower on either sides. A simulation with R=259 ohms causing the peak to be at 100uA is shown below: